Which of the following is a typical intervention for carpal tunnel syndrome?

Splinting the wrist or surgical release is a typical intervention for carpal tunnel syndrome because this condition arises from compression of the median nerve as it passes through the wrist. When non-invasive treatments don’t provide adequate relief, a splint can be used to stabilize the wrist in a neutral position, reducing pressure on the median nerve. This is especially effective when used during night time or during activities that exacerbate symptoms.

If conservative management, such as splinting and activity modification, fails to alleviate symptoms over time, surgical release may be necessary. This procedure involves cutting the transverse carpal ligament to relieve pressure on the median nerve, which is the definitive treatment for moderate to severe carpal tunnel syndrome that has not responded to other therapies.

Other options, like administering pain relief medication, may help manage symptoms but do not address the root cause of the condition. Physical therapy targeting the shoulder may not be relevant since carpal tunnel syndrome primarily involves the wrist and hand. The application of hot compresses can provide temporary symptomatic relief but does not directly treat the condition or alleviate the underlying pressure on the nerve. Therefore, splinting and surgical options are the most appropriate interventions for effectively managing carpal tunnel syndrome.