Which of the following is a potential complication after orthopedic surgery?

Infection is a significant potential complication following orthopedic surgery due to several factors associated with surgical procedures. Surgical sites are susceptible to bacterial colonization, which can lead to localized or systemic infections if preventative measures are not implemented effectively. The introduction of surgical instruments, prosthetics, or fixation devices into the body creates a pathway for pathogens to enter and proliferate.

Moreover, patients often have risk factors such as compromised immune systems, diabetes, or obesity, which can increase the likelihood of infection. Post-operative care, including proper wound management and monitoring for signs of infection, is crucial in the recovery process to minimize this risk. Effective antibiotic prophylaxis is often a standard precaution taken before and after surgery to reduce the chances of infection.

While anemia, hemorrhage, and chronic pain are also relevant considerations in the context of orthopedic surgery, infection remains a primary concern that requires vigilant monitoring and intervention.