Which of the following is an important intervention to prevent complications post orthopedic surgery?

Early mobilization is a critical intervention to prevent complications following orthopedic surgery. It plays a significant role in enhancing recovery and reducing the risk of complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism, muscle atrophy, and joint stiffness. When patients are mobilized early, it encourages circulation, which can help prevent blood clots. Additionally, moving around can improve overall physical function and decrease the length of hospitalization. This proactive approach not only aids in physical recovery but also promotes psychological well-being, as patients often feel more empowered and engaged in their recovery process.

In contrast to early mobilization, strict bed rest can lead to a number of complications, including deconditioning and delayed wound healing. Increased fluid intake is important for overall health and can help with hydration, but it is not specifically targeted at preventing complications associated with orthopedic surgery. Similarly, while a heating pad can be used for pain relief and comfort, it does not address the prevention of complications related to immobility or the overall recovery process. Therefore, early mobilization remains the most effective intervention among the options provided for preventing post-surgical complications.