Which complication is commonly associated with prolonged immobilization following an orthopedic procedure?

Prolonged immobilization following an orthopedic procedure is notably associated with deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which occurs when blood clots form in the deep veins, typically in the legs. This complication arises due to decreased blood flow and stasis that can result from extended periods of inactivity and immobilization. When movement is restricted, the normal venous return is hindered, leading to pooling of blood and subsequently increasing the risk for clot formation.

The risk of DVT is particularly heightened in patients who have undergone orthopedic surgeries, especially those involving the lower extremities, as these individuals may be advised or required to minimize movement to promote healing. Recognizing this risk is essential for nurses and healthcare providers, as preventive measures such as early mobilization, compression stockings, and anticoagulant therapy can significantly reduce the incidence of DVT in these patients.

While infection, muscle atrophy, and joint stiffness can also be considerations with prolonged immobilization, they do not carry the immediate and serious risk of embolization associated with DVT. Understanding the complications inherent to immobilization helps orthopedic nurses implement appropriate prevention strategies and enhance patient care outcomes.