What should an orthopedic nurse do if a patient experiences sudden severe pain in the leg after surgery?

When a patient experiences sudden severe pain in the leg after surgery, it is crucial for the orthopedic nurse to assess for potential complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or compartment syndrome. Severe pain can be indicative of serious conditions that require immediate attention.

In the case of DVT, the sudden onset of pain, swelling, and tenderness could suggest the formation of a clot in the deep veins of the leg. Compartment syndrome, on the other hand, occurs when intra-compartmental pressure increases to a level that restricts blood flow, leading to tissue ischemia and pain that is disproportionate to the injury. Assessing for these conditions not only aids in the accurate diagnosis but also ensures timely intervention, which is vital for the patient's recovery and long-term health.

Addressing pain with medication may provide temporary relief, but it does not address the underlying cause. Reassuring the patient or merely monitoring vital signs without performing a thorough assessment could overlook critical symptoms that necessitate immediate medical intervention. Therefore, taking the appropriate steps to assess for DVT or compartment syndrome is paramount in managing the patient's condition effectively.