What is the main concern with bone grafting?

The main concern with bone grafting being the possibility of rejection or failure of the graft to integrate with the host bone is crucial to understanding the procedure's inherent challenges. Bone grafting involves transferring bone tissue from one site to another, and the success of the procedure largely depends on the graft's ability to fuse and integrate with the surrounding host bone.

If the graft does not properly integrate, it can lead to complications such as non-union or delayed healing, which can result in the need for additional surgeries and extended recovery times. Integration is a complex biological process involving the recruitment of cells, blood supply, and mechanical stability, and any disruption in this process may compromise the success of the graft. Understanding this risk is vital for both the healthcare provider and the patient when considering bone grafting as a treatment option.