What does the term "osteoporosis" refer to?

The term "osteoporosis" refers specifically to a condition characterized by weakened bones. In osteoporosis, the bone density and quality are significantly reduced, leading to an increased risk of fractures. This weakening occurs due to an imbalance between bone resorption (the process of bones being broken down) and bone formation, resulting in porous and fragile bones. This condition is particularly prevalent in older adults, especially postmenopausal women, due to hormonal changes that can affect bone density.

Understanding osteoporosis is vital in the field of orthopedics, as it directly impacts the management and prevention of fractures, patient education regarding lifestyle and nutritional interventions, and the administration of medications aimed at improving bone density. The implications of osteoporosis underscore its importance as a significant public health issue, influencing how orthopedic nurses approach patient care and fracture risk assessment.