Name a common surgical procedure for correcting a fracture.

Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) is a widely used surgical technique specifically aimed at realigning and stabilizing fractured bones. This procedure involves surgically exposing the fracture site to allow the healthcare provider to directly visualize the alignment of the fragments, followed by the use of internal fixation devices such as plates, screws, or rods to hold the bones in proper position while they heal.

The significance of ORIF lies in its ability to restore both the anatomy and the function of the affected limb. By ensuring that the bone fragments are appropriately aligned, ORIF minimizes the risk of complications associated with malunion or nonunion, which can occur if fractures are not adequately stabilized. This principle is particularly crucial in complex fractures, where accurate anatomical restoration is vital for optimal recovery and functionality.

In contrast, arthroscopy, joint replacement, and spinal fusion are not primarily designed for the treatment of simple fractures. Arthroscopy is more commonly used for examining and repairing joint issues, joint replacement involves replacing a damaged joint with an artificial one, and spinal fusion is a procedure meant to join two or more vertebrae to address spinal instability or pain. Each of these techniques serves specific purposes unrelated to the direct correction of fractures, distinguishing ORIF as the most appropriate choice for