How can orthopedic nurses improve patient understanding of discharge instructions?

Providing written instructions with reinforcement is a highly effective way for orthopedic nurses to improve patient understanding of discharge instructions. This approach combines both visual and auditory learning styles, allowing patients to have a tangible reference that they can review after they leave the medical facility. Written materials can clarify complex medical terminology and guide patients through necessary post-discharge care.

Reinforcement, such as discussing these instructions verbally and answering any questions, further solidifies the information in the patient's mind. This method helps ensure that patients comprehend important details about wound care, medication management, physical activity restrictions, and follow-up appointments, ultimately leading to better adherence and improved health outcomes.

Relying solely on verbal instructions alone, or providing unclear instructions, lacks the clarity and reinforcement needed for effective education. While family members can be valuable in understanding and reinforcing the information, it should not be the primary means of conveying complex discharge instructions. Hence, the combination of written materials and verbal reinforcement is the most comprehensive approach to enhancing patient understanding.